Close

Yorkshire Terrier (Yorkie)

Yorkshire Terrier (Yorkie) — Full Breed Characteristics

Overview

The Yorkshire Terrier, affectionately known as the Yorkie, is a small but spirited dog breed originating from England in the 19th century. Originally bred for catching rats in textile mills, today Yorkies are beloved companion dogs worldwide. They are famous for their elegant, silky coats, big personalities, and loyal nature—all packed into a tiny frame. Ideal for families and singles alike, Yorkies make charming pets for those who can meet their grooming and attention needs.

💡 Breed Characteristics

  • Size: Toy breed, weighing 4 to 7 pounds (1.8 to 3.2 kg)

  • Height: 7 to 8 inches (18 to 20 cm) at the shoulder

  • Coat Color: Steel blue body with rich tan on the face, chest, and legs

  • Coat Texture: Long, fine, silky, and straight

  • Temperament: Energetic, intelligent, affectionate, brave, and alert

  • Lifespan: Typically 12 to 15 years

  • Personality: Bold and confident despite small size; loves being the center of attention; can be stubborn but trainable

  • Social: Generally good with families, other pets, and children if socialized early

🚿 Hypoallergenic Coat

Yorkies have a low-shedding, hair-like coat that produces less dander than many other breeds, making them more suitable for people with allergies. However, their coat requires daily grooming to prevent tangling and matting. Regular brushing and proper care keep their coat healthy, shiny, and manageable. Many owners choose a “puppy cut” for easier maintenance.

🏡 Perfect for Apartment Living

Due to their compact size, Yorkshire Terriers are excellent apartment dogs. They do not require large outdoor spaces to thrive but do appreciate daily walks and playtime. Their alert nature makes them good watchdogs in smaller living spaces. However, their loud bark can sometimes be a consideration for close neighbors, so early training to manage barking is recommended.

Health & Care

  • Common Health Issues:

    • Dental problems due to small jaw size (regular dental care is essential)

    • Patellar luxation (kneecap slipping)

    • Tracheal collapse

    • Hypoglycemia (especially in puppies)

  • Regular Vet Visits: Annual check-ups help catch health issues early.

  • Diet: High-quality, balanced diet formulated for small breeds; watch portion sizes to avoid obesity.

  • Dental Care: Frequent brushing and dental chews help maintain oral health.

Grooming Needs

  • Daily Brushing: To prevent mats and tangles in their long, silky coat

  • Bathing: Every 2-4 weeks with a mild dog shampoo

  • Trimming: Regular trimming around eyes, ears, and paws; full grooming every 6-8 weeks

  • Nail Care: Trim nails regularly to avoid overgrowth

  • Ear Cleaning: Weekly checks and cleaning to prevent infections

🏃‍♂️ Exercise Needs

Yorkies have moderate exercise requirements. Short daily walks of 20-30 minutes combined with indoor play sessions keep them physically and mentally stimulated. They enjoy interactive toys and games, which also help channel their energetic nature positively. Despite their small stature, Yorkies benefit from consistent exercise to prevent obesity and behavior problems.